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BC crash checklist

What to Do After a Motor-Vehicle Crash in British Columbia

The first priorities are safety and medical needs. After that, preserve useful information, report the claim, understand the vehicle and benefit processes, and keep important decisions and deadlines organized.

At the Scene

Move to safety when possible

Follow police or emergency directions and avoid creating additional danger on the roadway.

Exchange information

Record driver, vehicle and insurance information as required, along with contact information for witnesses where available.

Document what can be documented safely

Photos of vehicle positions, damage, signs, lanes, weather and road conditions can be useful later.

Medical Care and Recovery

Symptoms can change after a crash. Seek appropriate medical care and follow current ICBC treatment guidance once the claim is opened.

Emergency or urgent symptoms

Use 9-1-1 or an appropriate emergency department for urgent medical needs.

Non-emergency follow-up

Document symptoms, appointments, treatment recommendations and how injuries affect work or daily activities.

ICBC claim number

A claim number is commonly needed for the current pre-approved treatment process.

Ongoing recovery

If treatment or benefits are reduced or denied, ask for the reasons and review the dispute route.

Report and Organize the Claim

Report to ICBC

Use ICBC's current reporting process and keep the claim number, adjuster/recovery-specialist contacts and written decisions.

Create one claim folder

Store photos, receipts, medical correspondence, work records, repair estimates and ICBC communications together.

Write down disputed decisions

Note the date, reason and next review step for any benefit, responsibility or vehicle decision you disagree with.

Vehicle Repair and Temporary Transportation

If the vehicle cannot be driven or will be in a repair shop, separate the vehicle claim from the question of how you will get to work, medical care and other necessary trips.

Repair facility

Use ICBC's current Repair Network locator to identify participating facilities and verify network status.

Replacement transportation

Confirm whether rental, courtesy-car or other transportation costs are covered before assuming reimbursement.

Other options

Transit, taxi/rideshare or pre-arranged private transportation may be practical depending on mobility, trip distance and cost.

Hospitals, repair shops and transportation resources

When a Dispute or Legal Question Appears

A post-2021 BC crash does not automatically create a bodily-injury lawsuit. Most disputes involve benefits, responsibility, vehicle issues or a specific statutory exception.

Benefit dispute

Ask for the decision and reasons, then review ICBC's internal escalation and CRT options.

ICBC dispute guide →

Possible legal-action exception

Where criminal driving or another statutory exception may apply, get current legal advice before assuming the general lawsuit bar controls the outcome.

Legal-action exceptions →

Older crash

If the accident occurred before May 1, 2021, use the separate pre-2021 guide because the legal framework is materially different.

Pre-2021 claims →